Diseases and Treatment

Alopecia Areata Summary Summary Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss. Symptoms include round bald patches without inflammation or scarring. Treatment involves corticosteroids, immunotherapy, and addressing triggers. Introduction Alopecia areata is an autoimmune issue that leads to quick, patchy loss of hair on the scalp, face, and maybe other body parts. It […]

Allergies Summary Summary Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances like pollen, food, or dust. Symptoms vary from sneezing, rash, and swelling to severe reactions like anaphylaxis. Treatment includes antihistamines, avoiding triggers, and carrying epinephrine for emergencies. Introduction Allergies are reactions from the immune system that happen when the body reacts strongly

Alcohol Poisoning Summary Summary Alcohol poisoning results from consuming excessive alcohol, leading to toxic effects on the body. Common symptoms include confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing, and unconsciousness. Treatment focuses on supportive care, oxygen therapy, IV fluids, and monitoring vital signs. Introduction Alcohol poisoning, also called acute alcohol intoxication, happens when too much alcohol is

Albinism is a rare genetic condition that affects the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin, hair, and eyes. It is a lifelong condition that can vary in severity, affecting individuals physically, emotionally, and socially. Let’s explore this intriguing condition in detail, from its causes and symptoms to diagnosis and

What is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)? Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe condition where the lungs fail to provide enough oxygen to the bloodstream due to widespread inflammation and fluid accumulation in the air sacs (alveoli). It can result from direct lung injury or systemic illness. ARDS isn’t a standalone disease but

Acromegaly is a rare but serious condition that affects the growth of bones and tissues in the body due to excessive production of growth hormone (GH). While it primarily develops in adults, its effects are far-reaching, altering physical appearance and impacting overall health. Let’s dive into the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of acromegaly in

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (T-helper cells), which play a key role in defending the body against infections. Over time, the destruction of these cells weakens the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections

Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that primarily affects bone growth, leading to short stature and distinct physical features. As one of the most common forms of dwarfism, achondroplasia occurs in about 1 in 15,000 to 40,000 live births globally. While the condition does not affect intellectual abilities, it can lead to various physical challenges. Let’s

What is Achilles Tendinitis? Achilles tendinitis refers to the inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the band of tissue connecting your calf muscles to your heel bone. This tendon plays a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. Achilles tendinitis commonly affects runners, athletes, and individuals who suddenly increase their physical activity. The condition’s prevalence has

Achalasia is a rare but impactful condition that affects the esophagus, the muscular tube responsible for moving food from the mouth to the stomach. This disorder can significantly affect one’s quality of life, making eating and drinking a challenge. Understanding achalasia, from its causes to treatment options, is essential for managing it effectively. What is