Pneumonia is a common respiratory illness, but its impact can be serious, especially in vulnerable populations. Let’s delve into what it is, how it happens, and the best ways to treat and prevent it. What is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. These air sacs, called […]
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Do you need to drink more water every day? The answer is more nuanced than you might expect. “There’s probably not a one-size-fits-all recommendation for how much water someone should drink, especially given the fact that we’re all shaped differently, have different kinds of exercise routines, and live in different climates,” said Benjamin Breyer, MD,
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Binge Eating Disorder Summary Summary of Binge Eating Disorder Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of consuming large amounts of food with a sense of loss of control. It leads to emotional distress, including guilt, shame, and depression. Treatment includes cognitive-behavioral therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications. Introduction Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a
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Biliary Cirrhosis Summary Summary of Biliary Cirrhosis Biliary cirrhosis is a chronic liver condition characterized by progressive bile duct damage. It causes jaundice, fatigue, pruritus, and complications like liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Treatment includes ursodeoxycholic acid and liver transplantation in advanced stages. Introduction Biliary cirrhosis is a liver disease that causes ongoing harm to the
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Biliary Atresia Summary Summary of Biliary Atresia Biliary atresia is a rare pediatric liver condition where bile ducts are blocked or absent. Symptoms include jaundice, pale stools, dark urine, and liver enlargement. Treatment involves the Kasai procedure or liver transplantation in advanced cases. Introduction Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare and serious liver illness in
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Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis Summary Summary of Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis A rare condition characterized by bilateral acoustic neuromas, leading to hearing loss and balance issues. Primarily associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 2, involving genetic mutations. Management includes monitoring, surgical intervention, or radiosurgery depending on tumor progression and symptoms. Introduction Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis, known as Neurofibromatosis type II
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Summary Summary Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common in older men. Symptoms include urinary frequency, weak stream, and difficulty emptying the bladder. Treatment options include medications, lifestyle changes, and minimally invasive surgical procedures. Introduction Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), or enlarged prostate, is a frequent issue
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Basal Cell Carcinoma Summary Summary Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, often caused by sun exposure. Symptoms include shiny or pearly bumps, red patches, or non-healing sores on the skin. Treatment options include surgical excision, topical therapies, or radiation therapy for advanced cases. Introduction Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) stands as the
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Bartholin Cyst Summary Summary Bartholin cysts form due to blockage of Bartholin gland ducts, causing fluid buildup. Symptoms include painless swelling or discomfort, which can become infected and painful. Treatment options include warm compresses, drainage, and antibiotics for infections. Introduction The Bartholin glands are two small glands located on both sides of the vaginal opening.
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Baldness Summary Summary Baldness is primarily caused by genetics, hormonal changes, and aging. Symptoms include gradual thinning, receding hairlines, or bald spots. Treatment options range from medications and hair transplants to cosmetic solutions. Introduction Baldness, known as hair loss, impacts many people, mainly men but also women. This hair loss can appear in different ways
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