Diseases and Treatment

Pneumonia is a common respiratory illness, but its impact can be serious, especially in vulnerable populations. Let’s delve into what it is, how it happens, and the best ways to treat and prevent it. What is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. These air sacs, called […]

Biliary Cirrhosis Summary Summary of Biliary Cirrhosis Biliary cirrhosis is a chronic liver condition characterized by progressive bile duct damage. It causes jaundice, fatigue, pruritus, and complications like liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Treatment includes ursodeoxycholic acid and liver transplantation in advanced stages. Introduction Biliary cirrhosis is a liver disease that causes ongoing harm to the

Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis Summary Summary of Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis A rare condition characterized by bilateral acoustic neuromas, leading to hearing loss and balance issues. Primarily associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 2, involving genetic mutations. Management includes monitoring, surgical intervention, or radiosurgery depending on tumor progression and symptoms. Introduction Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis, known as Neurofibromatosis type II

Baldness Summary Summary Baldness is primarily caused by genetics, hormonal changes, and aging. Symptoms include gradual thinning, receding hairlines, or bald spots. Treatment options range from medications and hair transplants to cosmetic solutions. Introduction Baldness, known as hair loss, impacts many people, mainly men but also women. This hair loss can appear in different ways

Bacterial Vaginosis Summary Summary Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an imbalance of vaginal bacteria, leading to increased harmful bacteria. Common symptoms include vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, itching, and discomfort. Treatment involves antibiotics like metronidazole and promoting healthy vaginal flora. Introduction Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the leading cause of unusual vaginal discharge in women who

Bacterial Meningitis Summary Summary Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection of the meninges caused by bacteria, leading to inflammation. Symptoms include fever, stiff neck, headache, and altered mental status, often requiring urgent care. Treatment involves intravenous antibiotics and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and prevent complications. Introduction Bacterial meningitis is a dangerous and serious infection affecting

Babesiosis Summary Summary Babesiosis is a tick-borne parasitic infection caused by Babesia species, affecting red blood cells. Symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, and hemolytic anemia, with severe cases in immunocompromised individuals. Treatment involves antiparasitic drugs like atovaquone and azithromycin or clindamycin and quinine in severe cases. Introduction Babesiosis is a disease caused by parasites called

Avascular Necrosis Summary Avascular Necrosis Summary Avascular necrosis is the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply, often leading to bone collapse. Common causes include trauma, steroid use, or excessive alcohol consumption. Early symptoms include joint pain, with advanced stages causing limited movement and severe joint damage. Introduction Avascular necrosis (AVN),